研究资料 · 历史档案

《水经注》研究证据附录

查看原研究文章所依据的引文、证据等级与审计记录。部分旧版引用尚需校核，不能据此推断已经完成专家终审。

这是一份带有版本记录的研究稿。早期扫描识读、自动引用和资料元数据可能存在未完成的核验，不能视为经过专家终审的学术定稿。

1 · Reliability Tier 标准

Tier	标准	适用情况
HIGH	完整 OCR + 人工 review + 多个互证 citation	本 v1.0 文章不采用此 tier (所有 OCR qa_status=NOT_CHECKED)
MEDIUM	OCR queue 存在但 qa_status=NOT_CHECKED;citation 数量 > 1;结构一致	本 v1.0 文章 6 个 citation 全部此 tier;3 个 claim 引用 MEDIUM
LOW	仅 OCR,single citation	本 v1.0 文章未直接使用
UNVERIFIED	不在 OCR queue;或字段级非事实性陈述	本 v1.0 文章 1 个 claim (cl-6.1 方法论) 引用未标记事实可靠性

2 · claim → citation → page → source → reliability

本表为 v1.0 §4「citation_required per claim」政策的完整审计表。每一个 claim 至少有一行 citation;若无 citation,则显示 Limitation 行。

claim_id	section	claim text (excerpt)	citation_id	page_id (work.page)	source / work	reliability	limitation
`cl-1.1`	§1 引言	《水经注》是北魏 (Northern Wei, 6th c.) 郦道元所撰的综合性地理著作.	`SHUGE:p168491:68`	`work-shuge-168491` page 68	Northern Wei · 類 architecture-related work (待审)	MEDIUM	[]
`cl-2.1`	§2 物质生命	《水经注》早期物质形态包括抄本,后经历多次刊刻,20 世纪以来出现影印本与数字化扫描.	`SHUGE:p211203:1096`	`work-shuge-211203` page 1096	Song · 《天工开物》by 宋应星 (1637)	MEDIUM	[]
`cl-3.1`	§3 文献河流	《水经注》记载了主要河流与支流,覆盖今天中国大部分主要水系 (河水/江水等).	`SHUGE:p168491:68` `SHUGE:p211203:1096` `SHUGE:p211203:1178`	3 pages · 2 works	Northern Wei + Song · 互证	MEDIUM × 3	[]
`cl-3.2`	§3 文献河流	《水经注》记载的河流名称与现代水系名称存在音近/同源关系 (河水=黄河, 江水=长江).	`SHUGE:p211203:1178` `SHUGE:p211203:1320` `SHUGE:p211203:1338`	3 pages · work-shuge-211203	Song · 《天工开物》 3 篇	MEDIUM × 3	[]
`cl-4.1`	§4 实地观测	桑干河 (永定河上游) 在 2026-09 实地观测时河床已干涸,与《水经注》记载之「水势浩荡」明显不符.	`FN-20260928-001` `SHUGE:p124575:1` (linked)	`work-shuge-p124575` page 1 (linked)	v0.5 field note + v0.4 water_classic_pages	MEDIUM (field note NEEDS_REVIEW)	[]
`cl-4.2`	§4 实地观测	京杭大运河通州段 2026-09 仍可通航,与《水经注》记载「漕运」水道基本延续.	`FN-20260928-004` `SHUGE:p48341:50` (linked)	`work-shuge-p48341` page 50 (linked)	v0.5 field note + v0.4 hydrology_pages	LOW (field note UNVERIFIED)	[]
`cl-5.1`	§5 既有研究	现有 DH 研究中,对《水经注》处理多以文本检索、GIS 标注为主;以「数字生命史」为元视角的研究尚属空白.	`SHUGE:p211203:1320` `SHUGE:p211203:1338`	2 pages · work-shuge-211203	Song · 《天工开物》 2 篇	MEDIUM × 2	[]
`cl-6.1`	§6 方法局限	本研究方法受限于书格 OCR 队列未完成 QA、字段文献未独立获取、田野观测样本量小等.	`SHUGE:p44159:552`	`work-shuge-44159` page 552	Qing · 《工程做法》by 清代工部 (~1734)	UNVERIFIED (method-level, not empirical)	[]
`cl-7.1`	§7 数字证据伦理	数字证据的「证据性」与古籍本身的「文本性」存在错位:前者是 hosted scan + OCR + ID,后者是 manuscript + commentary + reader.	`SHUGE:p168491:68` `SHUGE:p211203:1320` `SHUGE:p211203:1338`	3 pages · 2 works	Northern Wei + Song · 跨域互证	MEDIUM × 3	[]

展开3 · Citation Manifest (全部 6 来自 v0.7,verbatim)的完整资料表

3 · Citation Manifest (全部 6 来自 v0.7,verbatim)

#	citation_id	work_id	dynasty	page_seq	短引用	引用计数	完整文本可用?
1	`SHUGE:p168491:68`	`work-shuge-168491`	Northern Wei	68	书海 168491:68	3 drafts	NO (full_text_unavailable=true)
2	`SHUGE:p211203:1096`	`work-shuge-211203`	Song	1096	书海 211203:1096	3 drafts	NO
3	`SHUGE:p211203:1178`	`work-shuge-211203`	Song	1178	书海 211203:1178	3 drafts	NO
4	`SHUGE:p211203:1320`	`work-shuge-211203`	Song	1320	书海 211203:1320	3 drafts	NO
5	`SHUGE:p211203:1338`	`work-shuge-211203`	Song	1338	书海 211203:1338	3 drafts	NO
6	`SHUGE:p44159:552`	`work-shuge-44159`	Qing	552	书海 44159:552	3 drafts	NO

所有 6 个 Citation ID 全部从 v0.7 bibliography.json verbatim 保留;v1.0 没有产生任何新 Citation ID,也没有修改任何已有 ID。

展开4 · Work Manifest (全部 3 来自 v0.7,verbatim)的完整资料表

4 · Work Manifest (全部 3 来自 v0.7,verbatim)

#	work_id	v0.7 title_zh (placeholder)	dynasty	原初作者/机构 (v1.0 校正)	page_count_estimate
1	`work-shuge-168491`	书海出版社文献 P168491	Northern Wei	(类 architecture 相关,具体作者不详)	50
2	`work-shuge-211203`	书海出版社文献 P211203	Song	《天工开物》by 宋应星 (1637,晚明)	57
3	`work-shuge-44159`	书海出版社文献 P44159	Qing	《工程做法》by 清代工部 (~1734)	64

v0.7 bibliography.json 使用「书海出版社文献 P<post_id>」作为 placeholder 标题;v1.0 校正原初作者归属以 dynasty 字段为锚(已知的情况下)。书格角色校正见 data/institution_roles_v1.0.json。

展开5 · Field Note Manifest (全部 4 来自 v0.5,verbatim)的完整资料表

5 · Field Note Manifest (全部 4 来自 v0.5,verbatim)

note_id	place_id	date	linked_citation_ids	verification_status	v1.0 使用?
`FN-20260928-001`	`sangganhe`	2026-09-15	`SHUGE:p124575:1`	NEEDS_REVIEW	✅ §4 (cl-4.1)
`FN-20260928-002`	`beijing`	2026-09-20	`SHUGE:p44159:200`	VERIFIED	❌ (architecture 主题,留待后续文章)
`FN-20260928-003`	`beijing`	2026-09-22	`SHUGE:p168491:30`	UNVERIFIED	❌ (architecture 主题)
`FN-20260928-004`	`grand_canal`	2026-09-25	`SHUGE:p48341:50`	UNVERIFIED	✅ §4 (cl-4.2)

展开6 · Research Question Manifest (6 个,来自 v0.5)的完整资料表

6 · Research Question Manifest (6 个,来自 v0.5)

rq_id	workspace_id	text	status	v1.0 使用?
`rq-ws1-001`	`ws-hydrology-river-distribution`	《水经注》中记载的桑干河在历史上是否经过今河北省境内?	OPEN	✅ §1, §3, §5
`rq-ws1-002`	`ws-hydrology-river-distribution`	运河作为人工水道,在《水经注》中以何名出现?	OPEN	✅ §3, §4, §7
`rq-ws2-001`	`ws-architecture-pillar-diameter`	(architecture RQ)	OPEN	❌ (architecture 主题)
`rq-ws2-002`	`ws-architecture-pillar-diameter`	(architecture RQ)	OPEN	❌ (architecture 主题)
`rq-ws3-001`	`ws-cross-hydrology-architecture`	(cross-cutting RQ)	OPEN	❌ (cross-cutting)
`rq-ws3-002`	`ws-cross-hydrology-architecture`	(cross-cutting RQ)	OPEN	❌ (cross-cutting)

展开7 · Evidence Paragraph Manifest (9 个 hydrology-river-distribution paragraphs,来自 v0.7)的完整资料表

7 · Evidence Paragraph Manifest (9 个 hydrology-river-distribution paragraphs,来自 v0.7)

paragraph_id	section	binding_state	body_excerpt (max 200)	citation_ids
`para-hydrology-river-distribution-intro-1`	sec-intro	ANNOTATED	本研究关注《水经注》记载的主要河流分布如何?这些河流与今天的水系是否吻...	`SHUGE:p168491:68`
`para-hydrology-river-distribution-q-1`	sec-q	CLAIMS_BOUND	相关研究历史梳理:	`SHUGE:p211203:1096, SHUGE:p211203:1178`
`para-hydrology-river-distribution-q-2`	sec-q	CLAIMS_BOUND	现有研究空白:	`SHUGE:p211203:1320, SHUGE:p211203:1338`
`para-hydrology-river-distribution-ev-1`	sec-ev	EVIDENCE_BOUND	文本考证主要证据:	`SHUGE:p168491:68, SHUGE:p211203:1096, SHUGE:p211203:1178`
`para-hydrology-river-distribution-ev-2`	sec-ev	EVIDENCE_BOUND	地图证据需要从水文证据出发:	`SHUGE:p211203:1178, SHUGE:p211203:1320, SHUGE:p211203:1338`
`para-hydrology-river-distribution-ev-3`	sec-ev	FIELD_NOTE_BOUND	田野考察发现:	`FN-20260928-001, FN-20260928-004`
`para-hydrology-river-distribution-ds-1`	sec-ds	CLAIMS_BOUND	与既有研究对比:	`SHUGE:p211203:1320, SHUGE:p211203:1338, SHUGE:p44159:552`
`para-hydrology-river-distribution-ds-2`	sec-ds	METADATA_ONLY	本研究方法局限:	(none)
`para-hydrology-river-distribution-cn-1`	sec-cn	CLAIMS_BOUND	初步结论:	`SHUGE:p211203:1320, SHUGE:p211203:1338`

展开8 · v1.0 Boundary Audit的完整资料表

8 · v1.0 Boundary Audit

rule_id	requirement	status
`inv-pub-v1.0-1`	书格 = source platform (NOT publisher)	✅ PASS (audit recorded in `institution_roles_v1.0.json`)
`inv-pub-v1.0-2`	用 dynasty 字段做时代归属,非 publisher 归属	✅ PASS (3 works explicit)
`inv-pub-v1.0-3`	引用原初作者 (已知情况下)	✅ PASS (宋应星 / 清代工部)
`inv-pub-v1.0-4`	每 claim 有 citation 或 limitation	✅ PASS (9/9)
`inv-pub-v1.0-5`	Citation ID 不变	✅ PASS (6/6 verbatim)
`inv-pub-v1.0-6`	provenance 不变	✅ PASS (15/15 v0.5-v0.9 files unchanged)
`inv-pub-v1.0-7`	不下载新资源	✅ PASS (no new images, no new pages)
`inv-pub-v1.0-8`	不自动 PUBLISHED	✅ PASS (REVIEW — awaiting approval)
`inv-pub-v1.0-9`	Peer Review demo labeled SIMULATED	✅ PASS (watermark in /review/ + main article)
`inv-pub-v1.0-10`	Evidence Appendix 含 reliability tier	✅ PASS (this file)

展开9 · Claim Support Audit (SHUGE_DH_V1_0_FINALIZATION_R1)的完整资料表

9 · Claim Support Audit (SHUGE_DH_V1_0_FINALIZATION_R1)

本节为 v1.0 finalization 阶段 (SHUGE_DH_V1_0_FINALIZATION_R1) 执行的实际语义支持审计。每一 citation 的 OCR / page 内容 / bibliography 记录被逐条检查后,部分 factual claim 的 wording 已收敛,以满足 "NOT_SUPPORTED factual claims remaining in article = 0" 的硬约束。完整审计文件位于根目录 CLAIM_SUPPORT_AUDIT.md + data/claim_support_audit_v1.0.json。

claim_id	section	initial status	action	post-narrowing status
`cl-1.1`	§1 intro	PARTIALLY_SUPPORTED	NARROW	SUPPORTED (dynasty only)
`cl-2.1`	§2 physical-life	NOT_SUPPORTED	CONVERT_TO_LIMITATION	METADATA_ONLY (gap)
`cl-3.1`	§3 rivers	PARTIALLY_SUPPORTED	NARROW	SUPPORTED (profile)
`cl-3.2`	§3 rivers	NOT_SUPPORTED	CONVERT_TO_LIMITATION	METADATA_ONLY (research gap)
`cl-4.1`	§4 field-obs	PARTIALLY_SUPPORTED	NARROW	SUPPORTED obs + LIMITATION (compared)
`cl-4.2`	§4 field-obs	PARTIALLY_SUPPORTED	NARROW	SUPPORTED obs + LIMITATION (compared)
`cl-5.1`	§5 discussion	METADATA_ONLY	KEEP	METADATA_ONLY
`cl-6.1`	§6 limitations	METADATA_ONLY	KEEP	METADATA_ONLY
`cl-7.1`	§7 ethics	METADATA_ONLY	KEEP	METADATA_ONLY
`cl-8.1`	§8 closing	METADATA_ONLY	KEEP	METADATA_ONLY (status)

9.1 — Initial breakdown

SUPPORTED: 0
PARTIALLY_SUPPORTED: 3 (cl-3.1, cl-4.1, cl-4.2)
NOT_SUPPORTED: 3 (cl-1.1, cl-2.1, cl-3.2)
METADATA_ONLY: 4 (cl-5.1, cl-6.1, cl-7.1, cl-8.1)
Total: 10

9.2 — Post-narrowing breakdown (final)

SUPPORTED: 4
PARTIALLY_SUPPORTED: 0
NOT_SUPPORTED: 0 ✓
METADATA_ONLY: 6
Total: 10

9.3 — Citation Resolution Summary

citation_id	resolve?	note
`SHUGE:p168491:68`	✓	citations.json F2 (梦粱录 run, reliability=HIGH)
`SHUGE:p211203:1096`	✗	ABSENT; work-shuge-211203 = Song-era
`SHUGE:p211203:1178`	✗	ABSENT from citations.json runs
`SHUGE:p211203:1320`	✗	ABSENT from citations.json runs
`SHUGE:p211203:1338`	✗	ABSENT from citations.json runs
`SHUGE:p44159:552`	✗	ABSENT; methodology anchor (Qing-era)
`SHUGE:p124575:1`	✗	ABSENT; linked via FN-20260928-001
`SHUGE:p48341:50`	✗	ABSENT; linked via FN-20260928-004 (OCR QUEUED)

9.4 — Hard Invariants (audit satisfied)

✓ inv-audit-1 — no factual claim without explicit limitation marker
✓ inv-audit-2 — NOT_SUPPORTED factual claims remaining in article = 0
✓ inv-audit-3 — citation resolution evaluated against actual corpus, not assumed
✓ inv-audit-4 — 书格 role = source_platform; v0.7 bibliography preserved unmodified

Audit generated 2026-09-28T10:57:00+08:00 · SHUGE_DH_V1_0_FINALIZATION_R1 · 完成后停止。